Colonialism Background During the 1500s and 1600s the Europeans were able to take lowwrite of the international trade of Asia, thereby diverting the profits from this trade to Europe.As a result, the Europeans became stronger while Asian empires and kingdoms became weaker. Colonialism Six countries: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, and the United States, had colonies in Southeast Asia. Portugal The Lusitanian had the least impact on Southeast Asia. They captured Malacca in 1511, holding it until the Dutch seized it in 1641. Otherwise, they maintained only a small piece of territory on the island of Timor, southeast of Bali. Spain Spain summons the Philippines from its conquest of Cebu in 1565 and Manila in 1571 until its defeat in the Spanish-American War in 1898. The Netherlands Dutch colonialism falls into two periods. the first, that of the V.O.C., or Dutch East India Company, lasted from 1605 to 1799. When the V.O.C.

collapsed in 1799, the Dutch government took correspond of its assets in 1825, after the Napoleonic Wars, and began to bring the Indonesian archipelago beneath its administrative authority. This process was completed during the 1930s. At the end of the winking of an eye World War, the Dutch had hoped to retain the Netherlands East Indies as a colony, but the Indonesians opposed the return of the Dutch, setting up a republic in 1945. In 1949, after quatern long time of fighting, the Indonesians gained their independence with the assistance of the United Nations which served as a intermediator between the Indonesians and the Dutch.If you want to get a full essay, assure it on our website:
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